The Murder of Somer Thompson and Capture of Her Killer

On October 18, 2009, 7-year-old Somer Thompson was walking home from her Orange Park, Florida school with her twin brother and 10-year-old sister when she disappeared. Her body was found two days later 50 miles away in a landfill in Georgia. Florida Searches for Somer Thompson Somer Thompson was a mere 4-foot, 5-inches tall and weighed 65 pounds on the day that she went missing. Her hair was in a ponytail, tied with a red bow and she was carrying her favorite purple Hannah Montana backpack and a lunchbox. She was walking with her siblings and friends, but then when some in the group got into an argument, she separated from them and walked ahead by herself. It would be the last time Somer Thompson was seen alive. Investigator immediately suspected foul play and issued an Amber Alert. Police interviewed more than 160 registered sex offenders who lived within a five-mile radius of where Somer disappeared.   Clay County Sheriff Sgt. Dan Mahla called the investigation an all-out search. Working all night, the search included canine units, mounted police, dive teams, and helicopters with heat-sensing technology, Mahla said. Somer Thompsons Body Is Found On October 21, 2009, a childs body was found in a landfill in Folkston, Georgia, just across the Florida state line near where Somer Thompson vanished. Searchers found the body of a young white child at the landfill after sorting through more than 100 tons of garbage. They were not acting on a tip. They followed garbage trucks working Thompsons neighborhood to the site. Clay County Sheriff Rick Beseler said it was a standard operating procedure in a missing person case for police to begin following garbage trucks and search nearby landfills. Pornographer Arrested in Somer Thompson Case A Florida man, who was being held on child pornography charges in Mississippi, was charged with the murder of Somer Thompson. Jarred Mitchell Harrell, 24, faced multiple charges in connection with the murder. Harrell has been in custody in Mississippi since February 11 and was extradited to Florida. Harrell faced a possible death sentence for charges of premeditated murder, sexual battery of a child under 12 and lewd and lascivious battery, according to court records. But Harrell was arrested in Meridian, Mississippi on a Florida warrant on more than 50 charges related to the sexual assault of another girl which he allegedly videotaped. He entered a not guilty plea to the charges. Press reports said at the time of Somers disappearance, Harrell was living with his parents in a house that was on her route to and from school. Harrell ultimately faced three trials: one for the molestation of the 3-year-old, one for the murder of Somer Thompson and another for child pornography.   Somer Thompsons Killer Gets Plea Deal Harrell avoided the death penalty by accepting a plea deal. He was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole after agreeing to drop his right to appeal the sentence later. Somers family members agreed to the plea deal, prosecutors said. After entering his guilty plea, Harrell listened to several victim impact statements, including one from Somers twin brother Samuel. You know you did this, and now youre going to jail, Samuel Thompson told Harrell. Somers mother, Diena Thompson, who attended every court hearing in the case, told Harrell he would never find peace. No Peace in the Afterlife Your punishment does absolutely not fit your crime, she said. Remember now, there is no safe place for you. You do not have an impenetrable cell. There will be no peace in the afterlife. Court papers show that on Oct. 19, 2009, Harrell lured Somer into the Orange Park, Florida house where he was living with his mother on the route on which she walked from school. There he sexually assaulted her, killed her and put her body in the garbage. Harrell pleaded to first-degree murder, kidnapping and sexual battery in the Somer Thompson case. But he also pleaded to possession of child pornography and several other sexual-related charges in connection with an unrelated case involving a 3-year-old. The child was a relative of Harrells, according to court records. House Where Somer Died Is Destroyed On Feb. 12, 2015, Orange Park firefighters burned to the ground the house where Somer Thompson was killed. The Somer Thompson Foundation purchased the property and it was used for a live training exercise after the purchase. Burn, baby, burn, said Somers mother, Diena Thompson, after she tossed a flare inside the brick home while several hundred bystanders looked on. The home, owned by Harrells mother, became vacant after his arrest and ended up in foreclosure when the foundation bought it and offered it to the Orange Park Fire Department for a training exercise. Thompson said burning the house brought her family relief. I get to burn their house down, Thompson said. Im the big bad wolf this time knocking down your door, not the other way around. Its really nice to know that Im not ever going to have to drive in this neighborhood again and see this piece of trash. She said she hoped the property will be turned into something positive for the community one day.

The Count of Monte Cristo Classically Entertaining

The Count of Monte Cristo is fabulously entertaining with its mixture of revenge, love, suspense, and action sequences; transporting audiences back to a time when honor and loyalty were highly valued and a man’s last name was more important than the man himself. It seems there is something for everyone in this film. While the beautiful love story speaks to the romantic, the dueling swordplay and thought of buried treasure speaks to the inner child. Everyone in between will likely be moved by some aspect of the film. While the plot is exciting enough on its own, the awe-inspiring scenery, flavorful language, and superb acting are what turn this classic story into a truly enthralling and passionate film. The most recent adaptation of†¦show more content†¦This is evident in practically all of the longer dialogues, but even noticeable in many of the shorter ones consisting of only a few lines. In the scene where the Count of Monte Cristo rescues Mercedes’s son Albe rt (Henry Cavill) from kidnappers, Albert gets a chance to speak with the Count privately. Albert inquires, â€Å"May I ask who you are, Sir?† The Count answers, â€Å"For the present your friend, tomorrow your host, for the short time formality stands between us, the Count of Monte Cristo.† The script is written in a way that is truly pleasing to the ears. Dantes could have simply given his title, but instead he bemuses the boy by his far more eloquent reply. Furthermore, the specific language used in some scenes provides a little comic relief. The Count of Monte Cristo is an extremely serious film, but that does not mean all the language in it is equally serious. For example, in the scene where Dantes washes up on shore after escaping from prison, he is met by a crew of smugglers which is a serious and dangerous situation in itself. He is then confronted by the head of the crew Luigi Vampa (J. B. Blanc) about the situation they find themselves in: Luigi: So, mi amici, I would ask who you are, but in view of your shredded clothes and the fact that the Chateau dIf is two miles away... whats the point? As for me, I am Luigi Vampa, a smuggler and a thief. My men and I have come to this island to bury alive one of our number who attempted to keep some stolen gold

A Little Sparrow - 1867 Words

Lodi talked about the emerging issues in his pupils’ individual compositions, and the success, or failure, of their compositions. He noticed that when children chose what to write about, their compositions were more successful, something that highlighted their interest in the argument or theme they proposed as an important component of a successful text. The pupils’ written texts, their drawings, and paintings, all became the focus of collective discussions, and students were encouraged to express their opinion on the work of their peers. Lodi became more and more convinced that this was a successful way to inspire his students to write and express their views. It was through this exercise in collective writing, followed by discussions, that he and his pupils published a book entitled Cipà ­ printed by a small publishing company in 1961. Because of its acclaimed success, it was later republished by Einaudi, one of the most important publishing companies in Italy, becom ing a classic in Italian children literature. The story narrates the adventures of a little sparrow. It was inspired by Lodi’s pupils, who, as they were looking outside the window of their classroom, saw a sparrow brooding some eggs. They began to write a fictional account of it, accompanied by their own drawings of the different moments of the story. Lodi recalled in his diary that pupils were so excited that, when summer break arrived, they asked him if they could continue to come to school to complete theShow MoreRelatedGood Will By Jane Smiley Is Disappointment865 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novella â€Å"Good Will† by Jane Smiley is disappointment. In chapter two Smiley uses the concrete image of the â€Å"sheep† to introduce the complication showing the beginning of the Miller’s lives unraveling. Smiley gives Liz the concrete image of the â€Å"sparrow† introducing on part of the rising action. Another passage that depicts the rising action is Tommy Miller’s â€Å"foal.† Nearing the end of the novella Smiley displays the concrete image of the â€Å"satellite dish† to build up to the climax of the story. Read MoreAnalysis Of Johnny Depp, By Edward Scissorhands1242 Words   |  5 PagesJohnny Depp, is one of the most talented physical actors of this age. His unique and often wacky movements make each of his characters stand out. Most famous for his role as the ridiculous pirate captain Jack Sparrow, form Pirates of the Caribbean, Depp is also widely known for a number of other interesting characters in a number of other interesting shows, one of his earliest being Edward Scissorhands, in Edward Scissorhands (1990). The expansion of Depp s use of physical movement is tremendousRead MoreScience Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagesregard to the bush, because of the cold and dry weather, only one kind of bush was found. The classifications of these species are presented in the table below: Table 1: Name of animals Size Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Sparrow 15Ãâ€"10cm Passeridae Passeriformes Aves Chordata Animalia Unknown insect 0.2Ãâ€"0.2 cm Table 2: Name of Plants Size Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Willow 4.0Ãâ€"1.5m Salix Salicaceae Malpighiales Read MoreThe River and A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1338 Words   |  5 Pagesat best. He â€Å"is at the mercy of his rotten parents who treat him as nothing more than an inconvenience† (Sparrow 1). In his home everything is a joke and he is raised as if nothing matters (Sparrow 1). Although Harry is not materially deprived, he is spiritually malnourished. He lacks the appreciation and admiration that is needed for spiritual and moral growth from his parents (Sparrow 2). Fortunately, Harry will be spending the day with his caregiver, Mrs. Connin, and by the grace of GodRead MoreA reflection of Odysseus and Modern Day Heroes The Odyssey by Homer1717 Words   |  7 Pagestime. He was known for his defining qualities of superior strength and athleticism, sharp intellect, sensual ness, and a thirst for glory. These character traits are still being used to attribute modern day fictional heroes such as Neo, Captain Jack Sparrow, James Bond, and Spiderman. Accordingly, the heroic qualities of Odysseus can be still be seen in todays modern day fictional heroes. Odysseuss superior strength and athleticism resembles to modern day character of Neo in The Matrix. In the OdysseyRead MoreThe Suicide Note By Janice Mirikitani1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthe courage to fly like a baby bird from a nest off her window ledge. She picture herself as a sparrow â€Å"sillied and dizzied by the wind / on the edge† (687. 39-40). The reason she pictures herself as a sparrow is because a sparrow is a little bird that is not considered to be a really important creature compared to a hawk or an eagle, a sparrow is an everyday bird and she sees herself like the sparrow with no value. Each line in the poem is building up the young girl up to the state of mind whereRead MorePortrait Of A Lady By Khushwant Singh Chapter Summary CBSE Class XI XII CBSE Class 11 12 Study Materials Homework Help Extra Questions1287 Words   |  6 Pagesand it was that he ever had a wife. He appeared to have Shirley Toulson was born on 20th May 1924 in Henley-on-Thames, England as the daughter of Douglas Horsfall Dixon and Marjorie Brown. She ha... believe she would ever had been young She had a little stoop in her back. She could be seeing reciting her rosary all the time. The author says that she was like the winter landscape in the mountains and exponce of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment. only lots and lots of grandchildrenRead MoreThe Theory Of Intelligence As Inherently Born With The Individual940 Words   |  4 Pagesmeasure little Owls. A watershed process that will categorize potential little Owls into good ones, not-so-good ones and excellent ones according to Owls’ perspective and mindset. It means future Owls’ careers and – above all – how little owls can be useful and active contributors for Owls’ society. Problem is, what if who will be tested is a little sparrow? The whole intelligent test designed by Owls will be – to say the least – inappropriate. If Owls insist in testing the little sparrows using theRead MoreThe Success of the Pirates of the Caribbean in Appealing to a Wide Audience646 Words   |  3 Pagesaction fit in together to make a fantastic family film witch draws you to watch it again and again. The hero’s and villains play an interesting part but the best part is played by Johnny Depp as the anti-hero captain Jack Sparrow. His cunning personality makes you grin as even in the face of death he’s laughing and making jokes. For example towards the end of the film when he is about to be hung he is laughing at the crimes he is about to be hung for. Read MoreWorks of Sappho and Catullus1135 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greek and Roman life is limited, but through the writings and artwork of those that lived so long ago, scholars can piece together an understanding of a truly unique society. Within the climate of those empires, women were primarily seen and little heard. Women were wives and mothers of children and their position in society was based on subservience to the patriarchy. Although women could achieve some power in the community, it was usually only possible through the alliances that they made

Medical Model to Treat Psychological Disorders - 809 Words

Medical Model To Treat Psychological Disorders Abnormal Psychology The medical model of abnormal psychology treats mental disorders in the same way as a broken arm, i.e. there is thought to be a physical cause. Supporters of the medical model consequently consider symptoms to be outward signs of the inner physical disorder and believe that if symptoms are grouped together and classified into a ‘syndrome’ the true cause can eventually be discovered and appropriate physical treatment administered. Behaviors such as hallucinations are symptoms of mental illness as are suicidal ideas or extreme fears such as phobias about snakes and so on. Different illnesses can be identified as syndromes,†¦show more content†¦There is a debate on the ethics of using ECT, primarily because it often takes place without the consent of the individual and we don’t know how it works! In Conclusion, they began by examining two of the major approaches to psychopathology research and theory: the medical model and the biopsychosocial model. The latter has clear advantages over the former: a more sophisticated and comprehensive understanding of psychological disorder is possible. Such a biopsychosocial is really a call for interdisciplinary cooperation in the study of psychopathology, a cooperation that has not historically been a reality. Nevertheless, as they have seen, there are some criticisms that can be leveled at both the medical and biopsychosocial models. If they do indeed embody assumptions of weakness and deficits, then there may be undesirable implications for how we conceptualize and treat people with (so called?) psychological disorders. References McLeod, S.A. (2008). Medical Model-Treating Mental Disorders- Simply Psychology. http://www.simplypsychology.org/medical-model.html http://www.Show MoreRelatedAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various types of psychological dysfunction have been manifested throughout history, the field has developed to examine the causes and likely treatments of the dysfunctions. Therefore, abnormal psychology studies individuals regarded as atypical or abnormal, especially with the recent increase in psychological disorders. Origins of Abnormal Psychology: As psychological disorders have becomeRead More Clinical Psychology Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning after World War II, when veterans were returning from war by the thousands with various psychological issues, psychiatrists and those in the medical field realized they did not have the workforce to treat every soldier. Therefore, in 1946, the Veterans Administration â€Å"requested 4,700 clinical psychologists be employed in the VA system† (Plante, 2011, p. 49). In 1947, The American Psychological Association Committee on Training in Clinical Psychology convened and worked toward the developmentRead MoreBehavioral And Emotional Problems Of Adolescent And Adolescent Population939 Words   |  4 Pagesthat 11-20% of children in the United States meet criteria for a behavioral disorder. Approximately half of the pediatric office visits in a primary setting involve emotional, behavioral, developmental, psychosocial, or educational concerns and 75% of children and adoles cents with psychiatric disorders are seen in the primary care office. Approximately 50% of adults with behavioral health problems report that their disorders emerged in early adolescence. Pediatricians often encounter these patients;Read MoreBiomedical of Health768 Words   |  4 Pagesbiomedical model of health states that the individual is not responsible for their illness and that the mind and body work independently from each other. Ogden J, (2004) However, for example, in the case of an individual who is suffering from an eating disorder i.e. bulimia, this indicates that there is a clear link between the mind and body due to the sufferer vomiting after ingesting food; therefore resulting in the sufferer being responsible for their physical illness due to psychological illnessRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa (Phychology)1084 Words   |  5 PagesEXPLANATIONS FOR MENTAL DISORDERS There are several approaches in psychology which attempt to explain mental disorders. The biological approach sees a mental disorder as a medical problem, it assumes mental illness to have a physical cause and the treatment offered is physical. Behavioural approach emphasise learned behaviour, its treatment is based on conditioning principles. New adaptive behaviours are learned. Other approaches which propose causes of mental disorders as psychological are psychodynamicRead MoreThe Biological Model And Cognitive Model850 Words   |  4 Pagesare several models of abnormality in use today (Comer, 2009) lists â€Å"The Biological Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , â€Å"The Psychodynamic Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , The Behavioral Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , The Cognitive Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , The Humanistic-Existential Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , The Sociocultural Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.33). The biggest contrasts would be the Biological model, and the other models. Comparing the biological model, and the cognitiv e model will highlight those differences. The Biological model looks at abnormal behavior as a medical condition, requiring medical interventionRead MoreThe Usefulness Of Animal Models1052 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the history of medical research, the use of animal models in relation to the brain and behaviour of humans has played a significant role in understanding many aspects of the human psychobiology, and ‘much of what we know about the relationships among anatomy, physiology, and behaviour has come from animal research’ (American Psychological Association, no date:online). Research on animal models ranges from simple behaviour observation to more invasive procedures such as the extraction ofRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1349 Words   |  6 Pagespersonality. It has been found to be effective in more than 400 outcome studies for a myriad of psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse, among others, and it is currently being tested for pe rsonality disorders. It has also been demonstrated to be effective as an adjunctive treatment to medication for serious mental disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Cognitive therapy has been extended to and studied for adolescents and childrenRead MoreThe Death Of A Mad House By Elizabeth Cochran1292 Words   |  6 Pageslike: How do we define, diagnose, and classify mental disorders? At what point does sad become depressed? Or quirky become obsessive compulsive? Or energetic become hyperactive? What are the risks and benefits of diagnostic labeling, and how does the field keep evolving? When people think of psychology they probably most often think about the conditions that it s been designed to understand, diagnose, and treat--namely psychological disorders. From common problems that most of us will experienceRead More SCHIZOPHRENIA Essay821 Words   |  4 Pages Psychological behaviors occur in so many people. A lot of them don’t realize that they have a disorder, or a particular behavior, until someone points it out. Many people have disorders. In humans there are two types of main disorders and just to do a brief analysis on them. They are biological and psychological for the biological it is a disease of the body that can be cured by altering the body. The biological involves the use of the medical model that works with genes, hormones, neurons and the

Characteristics Of Perfect Competition Free Essays

Singular Product The prime characteristic of perfect competition is the existence of one single product that is sold by all suppliers at a common price, with the quality of the product being the same. This implies that the product is purchased from a supplier does not affect the buyers because of its same price and quality. Innumerable Buyers and Sellers The number of buyers and sellers in the market are infinite. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics Of Perfect Competition or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since only one product is being sold in the market, no single buyer or a seller can determine or influence the price of the product. The price is determined by the market as a whole, depending on the total demand and requisite supply of the product in question. For instance, the process of producing or growing wheat is similar, and so is the final product. As such, wheat prices are usually similar everywhere. Only a drastic change in the demand and supply of wheat can cause its prices to be altered. Clarity of Information This is another characteristic of perfect competition. The buyers are completely aware of and are exposed to information about the production process and its economics. Thus, the market conditions are known to everyone, and this knowledge causes the price to remain constant among all suppliers. Costless Transactions Neither the buyers, nor the sellers incur any costs in the transactions that occur among them. That is to say, that when a buyer buys, he does not incur any cost apart from the cost of the product, where similarly, the supplier does not incur any cost while selling the product to the buyer. This is known as perfect mobility. Maximum Profits In a perfect competition, suppliers only aim for profit maximization. They are not concerned with customer retention and revenue maximization. Profit  maximization is determined by the quantity of product they sell. When the marginal cost, or the cost incurred by the production of a single unit of the product is equal to the marginal revenue, that is the revenue attained from the sale of this single unit of product, a producer will stop producing the product. This is a stage where the profits are maximized, and losses are minimized. The profit is a component of the entire cost structure, which, if not achieved, causes the supplier to exit the market. No Barriers to Entry and Exit Every supplier has a relatively small market share due to the existence of one single product being sold by different suppliers. As such, any supplier is free to enter the market at his will, and exit when he wishes to do so. The absence of such barriers does not affect the prices as ideally, there is always a substitute for a supplier who enters or exits the market. Absence of transport cost: Under perfect competition transport, cost does not exist. Since commodities have, the same price it logically follows that there will be no transport cost. In the event of the presence of cost of transport, there will be no single price in the market. Transport cost occurs when there is no perfect knowledge of the market conditions on the part of buyers and sellers. No attachment: There is no attachment between the buyers and sellers under perfect competition. Since products of all sellers are identical and their prices are the same a buyer is free to buy the commodity from any seller he likes. He has no special inclination for the product of any seller as in case of monopolistic competition or oligopoly. Theoretically, perfect competition is irrelevant. In reality, it does not exist. So it is a myth. How to cite Characteristics Of Perfect Competition, Papers

Consider the Two night scenes Julius Caesar (1.3, 2.1) Essay Example For Students

Consider the Two night scenes Julius Caesar (1.3, 2.1) Essay In the introductory scenes of Julius Caesar, Rome remains a democratic country. However, as the play progresses, rumour has it that Caesar is scheming to take a Kings crown and rule the empire. Through manipulation and skill, his popularity increases. He falsely impresses upon the masses that he is modest and has no such desires for power and domination of the people of Rome. Cassius is immensely passionate to conserve Romes democracy and he fears Caesar will rule over their freedom of speech. The Romans had expelled their monarchy centuries earlier. They enjoyed a democratic, republican system of politics. Due to his fear, he writes to Brutus, a leading figure, for support in a conspiracy against Caesar. Cassius is fully aware that Brutus would give a moral standing, as, unlike himself, he is known for his rationality and calmness in such circumstances. Brutus is regarded as a loyal, devoted and well-respected man who can help to save Rome from its threatened tyranny. Through bravery and courage he surmounts Caesar before he can lay claim to the crown. Act 1, scene two creates a dramatic atmosphere. It erupts with a violent storm, deafening thunder and the most electrifying lightning. There appears to be a momentous tension rising in the ensuing darkness. It hints at the ominous approach of Cassius plot. The powerful effects suggest the storms are omens: The most mighty Gods, by token, send/ s Such dreadful heralds to astonish us. (l. 3:55-56) The thunder machine as well as Shakespeares vivid language set the scene. They create a feeling of terrifying darkness and absolute discord; necessary for a meeting of future murderers and conspirators. Severe storms and havoc in the sky were believed by the Romans and the Elizabethans to symbolise warnings from God or to forwarn people of oncoming trouble. They were believed to be symbolic or mirrors of disorder in the country. As stated, Casca directly relates events in the sky to the Gods, who are likely to send destruction. He believes that the supernatural happenings are portentous, that they can predict the future from them. Cassius becomes feared about Romes destiny, and presumes Caesar will rule if he does not react swiftly: Ye Gods, it does amaze me/ A man of such a feeble temper should/ So get the start of the majestic world, / And bear the palm alone. (l. 2. 28-130) Shakespeares Globe Theatre was roofless, performances took place in open air and daylight- scenes and their atmospheres were therefore effectively created through the speech of characters. The night is made to seem hellish and horrifying, and also of ominous significance. The tempest is dropping fire, and there are intense descriptions of supernatural sights, a lion that went surly by, ghastly women, and men all in fire. The world is stated to be too saucy with the Gods, so it incenses them to send destruction. Act 1 reveals Caesars sheer ambition, power and political skill, and demonstrates, in addition to Brutus, how all men are born equal and should remain so. That no man should have total control or power over another. Cassius believes that a king was totally unnecessary. Moreoever, Cassius even stretches to the extreme of threatening suicide if Caesar should rule: I had as lief not to be, as to live to be/ In awe of such a thing as myself. (l. 2: 95-96) Cassius speaks of Caesars cowardice, his coward lips (l. 2 122). This hints at his contempt and hate towards him. He encourages Brutus to help him overcome tyranny and thus prevent Caesar gaining a mis-guided supremacy in the majestic Roman world. Cassius lays blame on Rome itself for allowing Caesar to act as a big man: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlinings. (l. 2 140-141) He feels ashamed and embarrassed of Caesar: Like a colossus we petty men/ Walk under his huge legs, and peep about/ To find ourselves dishonourable graves. (l. 2. 136-138). He fervently believes the most gullible people of Rome are unwittingly accepting his fake, beguiling, charm over them. Casca, in Act 1, reveals Caesars manipulation of the crowd: I saw Mark Antony offer him a crown, yet twas not a crown neither, twas one of these coronets; and as I told you, he put it by once: but all that to my vain thinking, he would fain have it. He takes a bitter attitude toward Caesar: He was loath to lay his fingers off it. He tells Brutus how the crowd clapped their/ chopped hands, and threw up their sweaty night-caps and/ uttered such a deal of stinking breath. (l. 2. 243-245) He then continues: I durst not laugh, for/ fear of opening my lips and receiving the bad air. (l. 2,247) This language gives the impression Caesar is testing the ground, as an educated politician would. He refuses the Kings crown thrice in order to appear truly modest and humble. His crafted manipulations increase his popularity with the crowd and so Casca, Cassius and Brutus arrange to meet the next day. The sudden rattling thunder adds dramatic point to Cascas speech. From Cassius reaction to the storm we also get an idea of Cassiuss character. Assess the importance of 'The Garden Scene' to the development of Twelfth Night EssayBrutus feels he should kill Caesar for the people of Rome: I know no personal cause to spurn at him but for the general. He likens killing Caesar now, to killing a serpent when it is an egg, rather than waiting until it is fully grown: Therefore, think him as a serpents egg/ which hatched would as his kind, grow mischievous,/ and kill him in the shell. (2. 1. 32-34) Brutus puts Rome before himself; this proves him a honourable man. He stays calm, weighs up the situation of Rome and how the people need to keep their democracy. Many generations had democracy, Brutus does not want to jeopardise this and admit defeat to tyranny. We feel obliged to sympathise with Brutus; he is in a situation many have been in. It is a possible dilemma anyone could face; he must kill someone he loves to save the country he loves. Brutus states his situation is like a phantasma, or a hideous dream. The conspirators intrude on Brutus soliloquy and are all welcome. They form a close relationship. Cassius thinks Antony should be killed at the same time as Caesar: Let Antony and Caesar fall together. (2. 2. 161) Brutus feels Antony is the only person that loves Caesar. He is also passionate about killing them both: Lets kill him boldly, but not, but not wrathfully; lets carve him as a dish fit for the Gods. (2. 2. 172-173) However, Brutus feels there is no need to kill Antony. He believes Antony would commit suicide. If he love Caesar, all that he can do is to himself, take thought, and die for Caesar. (2. 2. 186-189) For Antony is but a limb of Caesar. Brutus disagrees with killing Antony: Let us be sacrifices, not butchers. (2. 2. 166) He wants to kill the principle of tyranny, not Caesar and Antony. From, (2. 1), we understand Brutus and Portia have a close relationship. Portia obviously is concerned about Brutus phantasmas: stole from my bed: and yesternight at supper you suddenly arose, and walked about musing and sighing, with your arms cross. Brutus clearly cares for her too: Portia! What mean you? Wherefore rise you now? / It is not for your health thus to commit/ your weak condition to the raw, cold morning. (2. 1. 34-337) However, lines 240-247, he is described as having been out of character, hostile, and impatient toward her. He stared upon her with ungentle looks and too impatiently stamped his foot. Portia evidently wants Brutus to share his problem, so they can fight it together: Dear my Lord,/ make me aquatinted with your cause of grief. (2. 1. 255-256). They are married and Portia expects them to share their troubles: Within the bond of marriage, tell me Brutus,/ is it expected I should know no secrets/ that appertain to you. (2. 1. 80-283) Portia brings to Brutus attention, she is Catos daughter and of special worth: I grant I am a woman, but withal a woman well reputed, Catos daughter. (2. 1. 292-295) She is also of noble worth as she stabbed herself: I have made strong proof of my constancy/ giving myself a voluntary wound/ here in the thigh. Can I bear that with patience/ and not my husbands secrets? (2. 1. 299-301) This implies Portia, similar to Brutus, is of a noble character. There are many aspects of these two scenes which relates to later scenes in the play. However, 5. onwards, is in my opinion of most importance. Cassius orders Pindarius to kill him: Here, take thou the hilts, and when my face is covered, as tis now, guide thou the sword- Caesar, thou art revenged, even with the sword that killed thee. Earlier, Cassius stated he would rather choose death than defeat: I know where I will wear this dagger then; Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius. This reflected his noble and patriotic nature. In Act 5 scene 5, Brutus is haunted by Caesars ghost: The ghost of Caesar hath appeared to me I know my hour has come. He knows it is time for him to die. He is troubled by his actions, of stabbing Caesar in the Capitol. For Cassius did not encounter Caesars ghost, only Brutus, therefore, he feels he is the guilty one. Brutus friends refuse to kill him. This shows the great love they had for him. Proving he was a loyal and worthy man. Brutus feels he shall have glory by losing this day (5. 5 6) implying he has done right by his country. The irony of the play is highlighted as Brutus was the noblest Roman of them all. Antony only, unfortunately, realises this at the end , after his death. Even though the play is titled Julius Caesar, Brutus appears the victorious one.

Ethics Analysis and Critical Thinking

Question: Discuss about the Ethics Analysis and Critical Thinking. Answer: Rationale It is not easy to define about the common good. There is a general idea that in certain situations, the rights of the individuals should step down in favor of the collective will of a group or a community. Generally, human beings face the complexities of choices between the societies where the people accept sacrifices for a contentious society and where personal benefits are protected by a selfish group of people. For the appeals of common good, discussions are surfaced by the business social responsibilities, lack of investment in education, problems of crime and poverty and environmental pollution (Callahan, 2012). Issues of Justice and fairness The justices and fairness in the context of the individual rights and common good depends upon the men who sets the standards for the treatment of the individuals by a government and a society. A huge emphasis was put on the individual rights to make sure that the people do not face any form of criticism under the citizenship of their particular countries. Its the governments duty to uphold the common good of the individuals (Etzioni, 2009). What is right thing that can be done? The main struggle between the fundamental rights granted to the individuals and the will of the society is to balance the challenges and the oppositions faced by the citizens. With the aim of making common good, certain conditions should be developed that will serve with an equal advantage to everyone. It would be much feasible, if common good for the individuals will primarily consists of improved social systems, environments and institutions on which work of the person will depend and will benefit them (Gregory, 2008). Is Artificial Intelligence a Threat to Humanity? Rationale Many technologies have both good and bad aspects. Artificial Intelligence is the branch of science that is related to the study of intelligent agents behaving like a human being in the environment. It is widely debated that whether the artificial intelligence is a threat to human beings or it is the wealth of opportunity. However, artificial intelligence is the helpful tool and has evolved at the rapid pace. It has revolutionized the sectors such as education, business and healthcare sectors. It has the potential of encouraging the innovators, tech companies and educators to make more investment through usage of more time, energy and money for updating the technology (Looper, 2015). Issues of Justice and fairness Most of the researchers have addressed that artificial intelligence is the source of a computer program that has emulated the human brains. It runs the algorithms that are equally powerful as the human brains algorithms. It is the network of the human intelligence level designed to share complex thoughts and memories seamlessly. But up to some extent, it has created threats for the human beings too. After its introduction in the science technology, human beings have become redundant at their workplaces. In future prospects, if full control is taken over by the artificial intelligence, then the races of the human beings will be wiped out (McDonald, 2015). What is right thing that can be done? This issue is discussed commonly in a vague and generic way, while it is required that this issue should be discussed seriously through making considerations of aligning issues. If machines will replace the human beings, then it will be represented as a threat to the human dignity. The humans will feel devalued, alienated and frustrated. In order to make safety efforts, some strategies and guidelines should be issued to the developers, so that it will not affect the human races. Another idea is to clearly define about the missions of each program and should build some encrypted safeguards to prevent the unauthorized use (Bostrom Yudkowsky, 2011). References Bostrom, N., Yudkowsky, E. (2011). The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. Callahan, D. (2012, December 17). Putting the Common Good Above Individual Rights. Retrieved May 27, 2016, from demos: https://www.demos.org/blog/putting-common-good-above-individual-rights Etzioni, A. (2009). The common Good and Rights-A Neo-Communitarian Approach. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 113-119. Gregory, A. (2008, June 07). War and the Common Good . Retrieved May 27, 2016, from Independent Institute: https://www.independent.org/issues/article.asp?id=2421 Looper, C. d. (2015, August 28). Is Artificial Intelligence Really A Threat To Humanity? Retrieved May 27, 2016, from Techtimes: https://www.techtimes.com/articles/80029/20150828/artificial-intelligence-really-threat-humanity.htm McDonald, C. (2015, June 04). The Good, The Bad and The Robot: Experts Are Trying to Make Machines Be Moral. Retrieved May 27, 2016, from California Magazine: https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2015-06-08/good-bad-and-robot-experts-are-trying-make-machines-be-moral