Medical Model to Treat Psychological Disorders - 809 Words

Medical Model To Treat Psychological Disorders Abnormal Psychology The medical model of abnormal psychology treats mental disorders in the same way as a broken arm, i.e. there is thought to be a physical cause. Supporters of the medical model consequently consider symptoms to be outward signs of the inner physical disorder and believe that if symptoms are grouped together and classified into a ‘syndrome’ the true cause can eventually be discovered and appropriate physical treatment administered. Behaviors such as hallucinations are symptoms of mental illness as are suicidal ideas or extreme fears such as phobias about snakes and so on. Different illnesses can be identified as syndromes,†¦show more content†¦There is a debate on the ethics of using ECT, primarily because it often takes place without the consent of the individual and we don’t know how it works! In Conclusion, they began by examining two of the major approaches to psychopathology research and theory: the medical model and the biopsychosocial model. The latter has clear advantages over the former: a more sophisticated and comprehensive understanding of psychological disorder is possible. Such a biopsychosocial is really a call for interdisciplinary cooperation in the study of psychopathology, a cooperation that has not historically been a reality. Nevertheless, as they have seen, there are some criticisms that can be leveled at both the medical and biopsychosocial models. If they do indeed embody assumptions of weakness and deficits, then there may be undesirable implications for how we conceptualize and treat people with (so called?) psychological disorders. References McLeod, S.A. (2008). Medical Model-Treating Mental Disorders- Simply Psychology. http://www.simplypsychology.org/medical-model.html http://www.Show MoreRelatedAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various types of psychological dysfunction have been manifested throughout history, the field has developed to examine the causes and likely treatments of the dysfunctions. Therefore, abnormal psychology studies individuals regarded as atypical or abnormal, especially with the recent increase in psychological disorders. Origins of Abnormal Psychology: As psychological disorders have becomeRead More Clinical Psychology Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning after World War II, when veterans were returning from war by the thousands with various psychological issues, psychiatrists and those in the medical field realized they did not have the workforce to treat every soldier. Therefore, in 1946, the Veterans Administration â€Å"requested 4,700 clinical psychologists be employed in the VA system† (Plante, 2011, p. 49). In 1947, The American Psychological Association Committee on Training in Clinical Psychology convened and worked toward the developmentRead MoreBehavioral And Emotional Problems Of Adolescent And Adolescent Population939 Words   |  4 Pagesthat 11-20% of children in the United States meet criteria for a behavioral disorder. Approximately half of the pediatric office visits in a primary setting involve emotional, behavioral, developmental, psychosocial, or educational concerns and 75% of children and adoles cents with psychiatric disorders are seen in the primary care office. Approximately 50% of adults with behavioral health problems report that their disorders emerged in early adolescence. 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Behavioural approach emphasise learned behaviour, its treatment is based on conditioning principles. New adaptive behaviours are learned. Other approaches which propose causes of mental disorders as psychological are psychodynamicRead MoreThe Biological Model And Cognitive Model850 Words   |  4 Pagesare several models of abnormality in use today (Comer, 2009) lists â€Å"The Biological Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , â€Å"The Psychodynamic Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , The Behavioral Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , The Cognitive Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , The Humanistic-Existential Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , The Sociocultural Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.33). The biggest contrasts would be the Biological model, and the other models. Comparing the biological model, and the cognitiv e model will highlight those differences. The Biological model looks at abnormal behavior as a medical condition, requiring medical interventionRead MoreThe Usefulness Of Animal Models1052 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the history of medical research, the use of animal models in relation to the brain and behaviour of humans has played a significant role in understanding many aspects of the human psychobiology, and ‘much of what we know about the relationships among anatomy, physiology, and behaviour has come from animal research’ (American Psychological Association, no date:online). Research on animal models ranges from simple behaviour observation to more invasive procedures such as the extraction ofRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1349 Words   |  6 Pagespersonality. It has been found to be effective in more than 400 outcome studies for a myriad of psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse, among others, and it is currently being tested for pe rsonality disorders. It has also been demonstrated to be effective as an adjunctive treatment to medication for serious mental disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Cognitive therapy has been extended to and studied for adolescents and childrenRead MoreThe Death Of A Mad House By Elizabeth Cochran1292 Words   |  6 Pageslike: How do we define, diagnose, and classify mental disorders? At what point does sad become depressed? Or quirky become obsessive compulsive? Or energetic become hyperactive? What are the risks and benefits of diagnostic labeling, and how does the field keep evolving? When people think of psychology they probably most often think about the conditions that it s been designed to understand, diagnose, and treat--namely psychological disorders. From common problems that most of us will experienceRead More SCHIZOPHRENIA Essay821 Words   |  4 Pages Psychological behaviors occur in so many people. A lot of them don’t realize that they have a disorder, or a particular behavior, until someone points it out. Many people have disorders. In humans there are two types of main disorders and just to do a brief analysis on them. They are biological and psychological for the biological it is a disease of the body that can be cured by altering the body. The biological involves the use of the medical model that works with genes, hormones, neurons and the